National Black Child Development Institute
2007 Public Policy Agenda


Introduction

For the past 36 years, the National Black Child Development Institute has been steadfast in its mission to improve and protect the lives of children. Along with the affiliate network composed of volunteers from across the nation, we have worked to improve child welfare services, make universal early care and education a reality, build family support services, press for educational reform and provide vital information on children's health.

In 2007, the National Black Child Development Institute’s national policy agenda will focus on increasing school readiness and fight to expand federal health insurance coverage to the 9 million children shut out the health care system. NBCDI will advance these objectives with six comprehensive, multi-faceted strategies.


I. Support creation of Federal Early Education Quality Improvement Grants

Despite the dramatic expansion of state pre-kindergarten programs in the last five years, funding for the management, administration, and monitoring of these programs continues to lag behind.

NBCDI understands that by failing to build proper systems to support quality early education programs, states will also be missing the opportunity to close the achievement gap where it begins – in early childhood.  

In 2007, NBCDI will partner with Pre-K Now to push for the creation of a federal early education quality improvement grant program intended “to strengthen state efforts to build, expand, or improve state pre-k systems.” The proposal provides flexibility for states to use the multi-million dollar grants to improve their early education systems in a variety of ways ranging from streamlining professional development programs to aligning early education standards to curriculum and assessment.  

NBCDI will also work to ensure that the grants can be used to support state systems-building efforts to diversify their early education workforce and ensure teachers receive proper cultural competency training as part of on-going professional development. This is particularly relevant given the high rate of African-American male expulsion in state pre-k programs.

As a partner in Pre-K Now’s coalition, NBCDI will mobilize its 26 affiliates to take action on this issue, lobby the Congress (the congressional black caucus in particular) to support this issue, and assist Pre-K Now in broadening the coalition among organizations fighting for children of color.  


II. Expand quality pre-kindergarten programs to all three- and four-year-old children in the District of Columbia.

As the nation’s capital, the District Columbia has the potential to be both an example and a leader in the growing pre-k movement – particularly with regards to creating a system where all children, including children of color, enter school ready to learn.  

In June 2006, NBCDI launched the public education and advocacy campaign, Pre-K for All DC, to ensure every three and four year old has access to high-quality pre-kindergarten programs. During the 2006 elections, Pre-K for All DC successfully persuaded every candidate for mayor and council chair to pledge their support for universal, quality pre-k. After the election, Pre-K for All DC led Mayor-elect Adrian Fenty’s transition work group on early education. The group’s recommendations constructed the framework for delivering comprehensive early education to all three and four year olds. The framework has become the basis for the mayor’s multi-year plan on early childhood education.

In 2007, Pre-K for All DC will continue its successful public education and advocacy efforts by calling for legislative and budgetary support for universal pre-kindergarten. The campaign will also seek to expand the capacity of local advocacy groups to support pre-k expansion after the campaign comes to a successful conclusion in 2008. 


III. Increase the Quality of Head Start programs

In 2007, NBCDI will partner with the National Headstart Association (NHSA) to support efforts to increase the quality of the federal Head Start programs across the country. NBCDI is particularly concerned with the exodus of highly-qualified teachers from Head Start classrooms due to inadequate compensation and benefit levels. To truly effectuate sustainable quality in Head Start programs, teachers must be given pay commiserate with their qualifications. In the upcoming federal Head Start Re-authorization process, NBCDI will collaborate with key national partners to raise the compensation levels of teachers with Bachelor’s degrees to equal that of public school teachers. This effort is the first step in increasing the quality of programs across the country and ensuring children of color who graduate Head Start enter Kindergarten prepared for success in school and in life.


IV. Support expansion of Even Start

NBCDI understands the need to support parents and families as they work to become productive members of our society. The William F. Goodling Even Start Family Literary Program is part of the support critically needed for families with young children living in poverty. Even Start provides adult literacy and parent training programs to these families and often serves as a gateway to additional support services.

Evaluations indicate dramatic improvements in literacy skills, employment rates, and income gains for families in this program. Why not continue to fund what works for families? In 2007, NBCDI will support the National Council of LaRaza's efforts to increase federal funding for Even Start, especially as it is the only federally-funded support program for low-income families with infants and toddlers in the U.S. Department of Education.


V. Support State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) Re-Authorization and Expansion.

NBCDI will support efforts in 2007 for the reauthorization of SCHIP to ensure that states can both maintain and expand health coverage for our nation's children. The SCHIP program has made great strides in covering the most vulnerable children over the past ten years. Together, Medicaid and SCHIP provide otherwise uninsured children and their families regular health exams, preventive screenings, and other essential health care services. Both programs are vital to improving children’s health care and reducing the ranks of uninsured children.  

New census data show that over nine million children remain uninsured; the majority of them are currently eligible for Medicaid or SCHIP but not enrolled. Therefore, the level of funding and the distribution of funds to state will be critical SCHIP re-authorization issues. These issues directly affect efforts to reduce the number of uninsured children. As we look to the future of health care, coverage for all children is critical. Therefore, NBCDI is also supporting the Children's Defense Fund's All Healthy Children Act (HR 1688), a proposal that focuses on ALL children and pregnant women having comprehensive health coverage.

NBCDI recognizes that failure to cover those children who remain uninsured and re-authorize SCHIP, will directly threaten the health care of our children and adolescents and impede states’ ability to meet the growing need for health coverage for low-income children and their families.


VI. Support increases in funding to initiatives within the No Child Left Behind Act that benefit children of color

In 2007, the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) is expected to be up for reauthorization. NBCDI recognizes the necessity of closing the achievement gap between low-income and middle-income students and between white and children of color. The Institute will support the Committee for Education Funding's  efforts to increase federal Title One dollars going to schools that serve low-income students, increase funding for English-language acquisition, and increase pell grants to ensure more children of color have the opportunity to attend college as adults.

NBCDI will also fight to ensure a balance, culturally competent approach to the state assessment systems grant process. Scientifically-research studies indicate that children of color do better with culturally competent approach to learning. Federal dollars should be granted to states that offer an approach to curriculum, standards and assessment that values the role of culture and heritage in children’s lives.


Conclusion

NBCDI calls on its affiliate network, members, and partner organizations to take action on behalf of this public policy agenda. By working for common sense solutions to the health and education challenges that our children face, we can improve the lives of families and make our nation a stronger place.  Who, if not us, will be responsible for our children?

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